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	<title>David F. Raikow</title>
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	<link>http://www.davidraikow.com</link>
	<description>Certified Ecologist &#38; Ecosystem Toxicologist</description>
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		<title>Toxiciology</title>
		<link>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/366</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/366#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 22:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>draikow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Competencies]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Natural Resource Damage Assessment: I was part of a team at EPA evaluating the Sangamo/Weston Superfund site (South Carolina, USA). Examination of PCBs in the ecosystems of  Twelve Mile Creek and Lake Hartwell was necessary to evaluate the current status of this legacy site that had been remediated decades earlier, and risk to birds.  This work was published in Ecological Applications and Environmental Science and Technology. Contaminant cycling: David Walters and I designed a mesocosm experiment to examine antagonistic mechanisms of contaminant cycling in stream foodwebs. This experiment was run under contract by Miami University. Increased primary productivity led to increased absorption of mercury in absolute terms by producers, but bloom dilution in phytoplankton and periphyton produced a net decrease in consumer mercury exposure. Technology Assesment: Biological invasion of ports by aquatic organisms is a global problem, and many technologies have been proposed to mitigate the primary vector of cargo ships. Using standard laboratory bioassays and novel methods I invented,  I evaluated the acute toxicity of chemical, thermal, anoxic, and UV-light based methods of killing organisms found in ship ballast tanks. &#160;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-275" title="canopy trap" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/canopy-trap-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></p>
<p><strong>Natural Resource Damage Assessment:</strong> I was part of a team at EPA evaluating the Sangamo/Weston Superfund site (South Carolina, USA). Examination of PCBs in the ecosystems of  Twelve Mile Creek and Lake Hartwell was necessary to evaluate the current status of this legacy site that had been remediated decades earlier, and risk to birds.  This work was published in <em>Ecological Applications</em> and <em>Environmental Science and Technology</em>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-278" title="mesocosms" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/mesocosms-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="121" /></p>
<p><strong>Contaminant cycling:</strong> David Walters and I designed a mesocosm experiment to examine antagonistic mechanisms of contaminant cycling in stream foodwebs. This experiment was run under contract by Miami University. Increased primary productivity led to increased absorption of mercury in absolute terms by producers, but bloom dilution in phytoplankton and periphyton produced a net decrease in consumer mercury exposure.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/124/uv-light-apparatus" rel="attachment wp-att-125"><img class="size-full wp-image-125 alignleft" title="uv light apparatus" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/uv-light-apparatus.jpg" alt="" width="130" height="109" /></a><strong>Technology Assesment:</strong> Biological invasion of ports by aquatic organisms is a global problem, and many technologies have been proposed to mitigate the primary vector of cargo ships. Using standard laboratory bioassays and novel methods I invented,  I evaluated the acute toxicity of chemical, thermal, anoxic, and UV-light based methods of killing organisms found in ship ballast tanks.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Field Work</title>
		<link>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/382</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/382#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 21:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>draikow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Competencies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidraikow.com/?p=382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Biotic Surveys: I&#8217;ve collected, identified, enumerated, and prepared benthic macroinvertebrates, freshwater mussels, terrestrial insects, spiders, fish, zooplankton, phytoplankton, organic matter, and sediment for chemical and isotopic analyses. For example I conducted a survey of 61 inland lakes examining the effects of the exotic zebra mussel on algal community structure, to better understand Harmful Algal blooms. Hence I can design and supervise field collection efforts. Water Quality: Collection, handling, preparation, and analysis of water samples for all nutrient species is a standard tool I&#8217;ve used on numerous occasions, including in support of the Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program, and Lotic Intersite Nitrogen eXperiment (LINX). Hence I can also design and supervise water quality studies. Ecosystems: I&#8217;ve worked in numerous freshwater ecosystems from headwater streams, rivers, wetlands, an in-land lakes to coasts and the open waters of the Great Lakes. I&#8217;m currently examining watersheds as  whole using hydrologic modeling. Hence I can work on numerous types of projects in numerous ecosystems, and at the landscape scale.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/382/p300822592-5" rel="attachment wp-att-389"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-389" title="p300822592-5" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/p300822592-5-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Biotic Surveys:</strong> I&#8217;ve collected, identified, enumerated, and prepared benthic macroinvertebrates, freshwater mussels, terrestrial insects, spiders, fish, zooplankton, phytoplankton, organic matter, and sediment for chemical and isotopic analyses. For example I conducted a survey of 61 inland lakes examining the effects of the exotic zebra mussel on algal community structure, to better understand Harmful Algal blooms. Hence I can design and supervise field collection efforts.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/382/img_0615" rel="attachment wp-att-390"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-390" title="IMG_0615" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0615-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Water Quality:</strong> Collection, handling, preparation, and analysis of water samples for all nutrient species is a standard tool I&#8217;ve used on numerous occasions, including in support of the Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program, and Lotic Intersite Nitrogen eXperiment (LINX). Hence I can also design and supervise water quality studies.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a><strong><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/382/lake-hartwell" rel="attachment wp-att-130"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-130" title="Lake Hartwell" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/Lake-Hartwell-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Ecosystems:</strong> I&#8217;ve worked in numerous freshwater ecosystems from headwater streams, rivers, wetlands, an in-land lakes to coasts and the open waters of the Great Lakes. I&#8217;m currently examining watersheds as  whole using hydrologic modeling. Hence I can work on numerous types of projects in numerous ecosystems, and at the landscape scale.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Ecoinformatics</title>
		<link>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/163</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/163#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 21:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>draikow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Competencies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidraikow.com/?p=163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Geospatial Analysis: I initiated, recruited researchers for, and lead an inter-agency project to create and apply new methods of spatial source-area identification in watersheds and open waters called resource shed analysis. This work requires me to compile and display data in Geographic Information Systems, such as ArcMap (ArcINFO). New work showing spatially dynamic source areas over time was recently published in Environmental Science and Technology. Hydrologic and Hydrodynamic Modeling: Resource shed analysis is built on both a spatially-explicit hydrologic runoff model, and a hydrodynamic particle tracking model. Output from these models must be visualized in order to interpret spatial source-areas supplying contaminated water within watersheds or in open water to downstream locations. Data Mining: I&#8217;ve created my own Access databases and queries to mine data across multiple large EPA databases  examining landcover and mercury exposure in fish.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/163/fox-river-maps" rel="attachment wp-att-132"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-132" title="Fox River Maps" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/Fox-River-Maps-300x229.png" alt="" width="300" height="229" /></a><strong>Geospatial Analysis:</strong> I initiated, recruited researchers for, and lead an inter-agency project to create and apply new methods of spatial source-area identification in watersheds and open waters called resource shed analysis. This work requires me to compile and display data in Geographic Information Systems, such as ArcMap (ArcINFO). New work showing spatially dynamic source areas over time was recently published in <em>Environmental Science and Technology</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/?attachment_id=403"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-403" title="Lake Erie" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/Lake-Erie-300x259.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="259" /></a>Hydrologic and Hydrodynamic Modeling:</strong> Resource shed analysis is built on both a spatially-explicit hydrologic runoff model, and a hydrodynamic particle tracking model. Output from these models must be visualized in order to interpret spatial source-areas supplying contaminated water within watersheds or in open water to downstream locations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a><strong>Data Mining:</strong> I&#8217;ve created my own Access databases and queries to mine data across multiple large EPA databases  examining landcover and mercury exposure in fish.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Science Management</title>
		<link>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/407</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/407#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 21:57:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>draikow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Core Competencies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidraikow.com/?p=407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Representation: At NOAA I represented my lab, center, and agency at scientific and regulatory meetings, workshops, conferences, and the Great Lakes Aquatic Nuisance Species Panel. I actively developed and maintained relationships with international, federal and state  agencies, universities and non-government organizations. Project Management: I am fully versed in the entire project lifecycle of needs assessment, budgeting, proposal, funding, planning, quality control, personnel supervision, execution, analysis, write-up and presentation. I&#8217;ve written full-scale grant proposals, statements of work for bid solicitation, and MOUs to govern interagency agreements. Scientific Review and Advice: I&#8217;ve identified and reported on federal research priorities, and been invited to comment on proposed federal regulations and rapid response plans. I regularly review grant proposals the National Science Foundation and other agencies, scientific manuscripts for numerous peer-reviewed journals, and EPA reports.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Representation:</strong> At NOAA I represented my lab, center, and agency at scientific and regulatory meetings, workshops, conferences, and the Great Lakes Aquatic Nuisance Species Panel. I actively developed and maintained relationships with international, federal and state  agencies, universities and non-government organizations.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Project Management:</strong> I am fully versed in the entire project lifecycle of needs assessment, budgeting, proposal, funding, planning, quality control, personnel supervision, execution, analysis, write-up and presentation. I&#8217;ve written full-scale grant proposals, statements of work for bid solicitation, and MOUs to govern interagency agreements.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Scientific Review and Advice:</strong> I&#8217;ve identified and reported on federal research priorities, and been invited to comment on proposed federal regulations and rapid response plans. I regularly review grant proposals the National Science Foundation and other agencies, scientific manuscripts for numerous peer-reviewed journals, and EPA reports.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Available for new employment</title>
		<link>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/1</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/1#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 17:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>draikow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About me]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidraikow.com/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Toxicology Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA); Risk analysis; Contaminant fate and transport; Chemical and physical bioassays, Emerging contaminants. Field Work Environmental monitoring; Water quality assessment; Synoptic field surveying; In-situ mesocosm experimentation; Organism collection, identification, and preparation; Stable isotope analysis; Whole-ecosystem manipulation. Ecoinformatics Geospatial analysis and mapping; Hydrologic modeling; Data mining; Database creation. Project Management Technician supervision in field and laboratory; QA/QC planning; Report and manuscript writing; Regulation, proposal and research evaluation and recommendation; Briefing, expert PowerPoint. Funding Management Research team recruitment; Proposal writing; Budgeting; Contractor liaison.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"><strong><em>Toxicology</em></strong></span></h2>
<p align="center">Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA); Risk analysis; Contaminant fate and transport; Chemical and physical bioassays, Emerging contaminants.</p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>Field Work</em></strong></p>
<p align="center">Environmental monitoring; Water quality assessment; Synoptic field surveying; In-situ mesocosm experimentation; Organism collection, identification, and preparation; Stable isotope analysis; Whole-ecosystem manipulation.</p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>Ecoinformatics</em></strong></p>
<p align="center">Geospatial analysis and mapping; Hydrologic modeling; Data mining; Database creation.</p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>Project Management</em></strong></p>
<p align="center">Technician supervision in field and laboratory; QA/QC planning; Report and manuscript writing; Regulation, proposal and research evaluation and recommendation; Briefing, expert PowerPoint.</p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>Funding Management</em></strong></p>
<p align="center">Research team recruitment; Proposal writing; Budgeting; Contractor liaison.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Contact me</title>
		<link>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/271</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/271#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 21:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>draikow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About me]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidraikow.com/?p=271</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[contact-form-7]
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Accomplishments</title>
		<link>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 06:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>draikow</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Experience]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidraikow.com/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication in high-impact journals, etc...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><strong>Publication in high-impact journals</strong></span></h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="300">
<p align="center">Journal</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">Impact Factor</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center"># of papers</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="300"><em>Environmental Science and Technology</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">4.6</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">3</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>Ecological Applications</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">3.7</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>Limnology and Oceanography</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">3.5</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">3</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>Biogeochemistry</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">2.7</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">2.6</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">3</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>J. of the N. American Benthological Society</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">2.1</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>Ethology</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">2.0</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>Canadian J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Sci.</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">1.9</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="343"><em>Journal of Hydrologic Engineering</em></td>
<td valign="top" width="168">
<p align="center">1.1</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127">
<p align="center">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/?attachment_id=330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Assess Natural Resource Damage and Estimate Exposure Risk</strong></h3>
<p>Lake Hartwell PCB Superfund site, Clemson, SC; Measure PCB contamination in spiders, aquatic and terrestrial insects. <em>Findings:</em> <em>Aquatic to terrestrial transfer, short penetration of riparian zone, risk to birds.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Map Contaminant Source Areas</strong></h3>
<p><strong></strong>Create and manage multi-agency project; recruit researchers; invent geospatial analyses, display in GIS; Obtain $150,000 grant; <em>Findings: Source area identification in watersheds and open-water.</em></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a>Assess Mercury Cycling</strong></h3>
<p><strong></strong>Design mesocosm experiment; Obtain $85,000 internal funds; Write statement of work, official Quality Assurance Project Plan, work breakdown structure; Solicit bids, manage contract, approve methods; Statistically analyze and interpret data.<strong> </strong><em>Findings: Bloom dilution in periphyton and phytoplankton controls stream food web exposure.<strong></strong></em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System (GLANSIS)</strong></h3>
<p>Create online distributed database in collaboration with USGS; write inter-agency agreement; Obtain $35,000 external grant.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Assess Marine Technology</strong></h3>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;">Design laboratory studies; Determine budgeting and schedules; Create novel methods to test acute toxicity of chemical, thermal, and anoxic methods designed to prevent biological invasion from marine cargo ship ballast tanks; Conduct bioassays.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a>Writing</strong></h3>
<p>16 published peer-reviewed scientific manuscripts; 5 technical memos and letters; 4 contributing book authorships, 4 manuscripts in preparation and review.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.davidraikow.com/archives/224/divider" rel="attachment wp-att-330"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-330" title="divider" src="http://www.davidraikow.com/wp-content/uploads/divider.png" alt="" width="118" height="32" /></a></p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Speaking</strong></h3>
<p>50+ presentations including invited university seminars, management briefings, conference contributions and public lectures.</p>
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